




Dear Editor:
1/11/01
What’s in a name? Well if you
forget someone’s name you usually get embarrassed.
Dale Carnegie wrote that a
person’s name was the most important thing to them. I
wouldn’t go that far. Many
a person has died defending the honor of their name.
Business people often put their
names on products and hope that people who like
them will like the product.
Lets talk about Gwedolyn Brooks:
(The following is excerpted from a website about
Ms. Brooks).
Gwendolyn Brooks was an
American poet and novelist, a leading poet of the
post-World War II era and an
important figure in the Black Arts Movement of the
1960s and 1970s.
As an infant, Gwendolyn
Brooks moved with her parents, David and Keziah Wims
Brooks, to Chicago's South
Side, where she has resided ever since. Brooks was
educated at Chicago public
schools and Wilson Junior College. The major early
influence on Brooks's literary
career was her mother, who had Brooks giving
dramatic recitals at the age
of four. Largely through her mother's urging, the
teenage Brooks met the leading
black writers James Weldon Johnson and
Langston Hughes, who encouraged
her to write poetry. By age 16, Brooks
had already published poetry
in the Chicago Defender, the leading African
American newspaper of that
time.
Brooks's writing further developed
as she participated in the vibrant literary
scene of the South Side during
the late 1930s and early 1940s, which included
such important black writers
as Richard Wright, Margaret Walker, Theodore
Ward, Margaret Danner, Arna
Bontemps, and Frank Marshall Davis. Inez
Cunningham Stark's poetry workshop
at the South Side Community Art Center
in the early 1940s was particularly
important in developing Brooks's writing skills.
Brooks's poems began to appear
in such leading journals and anthologies of
the time as Negro Story and
Edward Seaver's Cross Section series. During this
period, Brooks also won many
prizes and fellowships, including two Guggenheim
Fellowships. Brooks's first
collection of poetry, A Street in Bronzeville, appeared
in 1945. A second book of poetry,
Annie Allen, was published in 1949, earning
Brooks the Pulitzer Prize for
poetry in 1950 — the first time an African American
won the award.
Brooks's early collections are
exciting mixtures of modernist treatments of traditional
literary forms, such as the
sonnet and ballad (heavily influenced by T. S. Eliot) along
with more popular African American
forms after the manner of Langston Hughes.
Despite these and other influences,
Brooks created a unique poetic voice that
grappled with issues of art,
identity, race, gender, and the relation between literature
and popular culture more powerfully
than any other poet in the immediate post-World
War II era. Brooks further
investigated these concerns in her single novel, Maud Martha
(1953), a series of loosely
connected sketches about a young African American
woman from the South Side.
With the upsurge of the Civil
Rights Movement in the late 1950s, Brooks's work became
increasingly engaged with the
events of the African American struggle for freedom. Her
1960 collection of poems, The
Bean Eaters, contains poems about the 1955 murder of
14-year-old Emmett Till in
Mississippi, lynching, and the integration of schools in Little Rock,
Arkansas. While retaining much
in common with her early style, Brooks's poetry became
much more direct during this
period. This directness and more overt focus on the
immediate conditions and events
of the African American community became even more
pronounced after Brooks attended
a black writer's conference at Fisk University in 1967.
At this conference, Brooks
encountered leading Black Arts Movement writers, such as
Amiri Baraka, who greatly influenced
her. After the conference, Brooks became the black
writer of the earlier generation
most prominently identified with the Black Arts Movement.
This affiliation was seen almost
immediately in the 1968 collection, In the Mecca
("the Mecca" referring to a
South Side apartment building) which included poems to
Malcolm X, slain civil rights
leader Medgar Evers, and the Blackstone Rangers, a politicized
Chicago street gang that became
part of the Black Power Movement.
Brooks retained this political
engagement in her work until her recent death, an engagement
seen not only in her poetry,
but also in her decision to use African American-run publishing
houses rather than larger commercial
publishers. In addition to her poetry and her novel,
Brooks wrote two autobiographical
works.
There is a lot in a name. Gwedolyn
Brook’s Middle School is a legacy for a poet, a scholar,
an activist, a humanitarian,
a teacher, a role model, a woman and an African American.
I am sure Mr. Emerson will
not mind if his name is removed from the school. He probably
would be honored to have such
a replacement. We all move on. Emerson will be
remembered, too. There are
probably a thousand schools named after him.
There is a great deal in a name…Gwendolyn
Brook’s Middle School…. it’s a good name.
Robert Milstein
Oak Park, Ill